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Horizontal Victory

日期
06.12.2022 | 21.12.2022
画廊
Pièce Unique
文件
PRESS RELEASE

E dove c’è un piano
intorno c’è sempre gente che fa baccano

- Paolo Conte, Aguaplano, 1987


Si le bruit est toujours violence, la musique est toujours prophétie.
En l’écoutant, on peut anticiper le devenir des sociétés

- Jacques Attali, Bruits. Essai sur l’économie politique de la musique, 1977

A bulky rectangular case travels on trains, ships, airplanes, jeeps and even parachutes. A giant package addressed to the US military fighting on the front lines. We are in 1941 in Germany, in the midst of the Second World War but, later, also in Korea, at least until 1953 when the armistice is signed. However, that crate from the United States and shipped to the other end of the world is not yet another supply of weapons or subsistence goods but a piano, or rather a modified field piano.


It is made following some precautions compared to a classical or civil piano: a limited use of metals, to the point that there is no copper which generally wraps the low strings; a weight set at a maximum of 206 kilos; the addition of handles so that four soldiers can easily load and carry it, as well as other small devices related to the climatic and environmental conditions of the military operations area. Finally, inside the specially designed case (transport also requires special precautions), there are sheet music and a set of tools for tuning and repairing the instrument.

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Tall approximately 1,20 meters to fit even in submarines and painted in olive green, gray or blue, they are called Victory Vertical or G.I. which stands for "galvanized iron", referring to the equipment of soldiers. 2436 of these pianos are produced by the New York factory Steinway & Sons which, during the war, supplied the US Army with wooden parts of the Waco CG-4 glider fighters and rifle stocks (not unlike the Baldwin Piano Company which produces wings wooden aircraft).


Thanks to its diffusion in American society in the forties, the piano is considered a condenser of sociability, just as music is considered a collective diversion, a survival strategy capable of alleviating and raising the morale of the troops. For this reason, the opportunities to produce music on the front line are multiplied, if we think of the recreational activities of the United Service Organizations (founded in 1941), a network of non-profit organizations that build centers wherever the US army is stationed, organizing concerts, dances, prayers, improvisations and shows, as well as concerts by professional musicians.

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Victory Vertical is not the equivalent of the out of tune pianos now placed on display in the corners of train stations, useful when you are too early or when the trains are too late. In all respects, it is an instrument of war, although aimed not at mortally wounding enemies but at keeping the army cohesive and in good psycho-physical health. Jazz, boogie-woogie, blues, swing, cowboy song, square dance, classical music: these are the rhythms that, in an era before the rock and roll revolution, distract the soldiers' ears and spirits from repetitive - deaf noises or tonitruanti – of weapons of war. Melodies designed to lift the spirits of men who risk their lives in the name of the nation they belong to.


It is on this little-known episode, in which military history, musical history and the history of daily life meet, that Massimo Bartolini comes back, creating a piano without keys in MDF wood and painted with acrylic enamels. A musical instrument that does not play or whose sound is produced mentally in each visitor, becomes the base for two reclining sculptures (displayed alternately) that portray the artist. Two decapitated heads or rather, as Bartolini calls them, "listening objects without bodies".

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MASSIMO BARTOLINI
Massimo Bartolini

马西莫·巴托里尼 (MASSIMO BARTOLINI) 1962年生于意大利切奇纳,目前工作居住在切奇纳,拥有多方面的背景。他曾于1976年至1981年在利沃诺学习测量师,1989年毕业于佛罗伦萨学院。他在博尔扎诺自由大学、米兰新美术学院和博洛尼亚美术学院担任视觉艺术教授。


巴托里尼的创作涵盖多种视觉语言和材料,包括带有临时演员、公众和建筑空间的表演作品、复杂的声音雕塑、照片、视频,以及大型公共装置。


他曾参加威尼斯双年展(1999年、2009年、2013年)、卡塞尔文献展(2012年)、欧洲当代艺术双年展(2002年)。其作品被众多重要机构永久收藏,包括:加拿大国家美术馆,渥太华;罗马国立二十一世纪艺术博物馆,罗马;里沃利城堡当代艺术博物馆,都灵;FUNDACIÒ LA CAIXA,巴塞罗那;MUSEUM VOORINDEN,瓦塞纳;OLNICK SPANUAND MAGAZZINO ITALIAN ART COLLECTION,纽约。


马西莫·巴托里尼 (MASSIMO BARTOLINI) 将参展2024年第60届威尼斯双年展意大利国家馆。