Works on Paper
Massimo De Carlo is pleased to announce that it will inaugurate the new season with a solo exhibition by Carl Andre. The exhibition will be the first comprehensive show in Italy of Carl Andre’s works on paper, a body of work composed by typed poems that precedes and anticipates the artists practice as a sculptor and is a precious insight into the artists’ intimate intellectual sphere.
The typed works on paper are some of Carl Andre’s earliest works, which began in the late 1950s; in this show there will be a selection of works that go from 1958 to 1963, a time when the artist was living in New York and sharing a studio with Frank Stella. Each poem has been typed on a manual typewriter, and can be read as drawings, or aloud as poems, and include pieces composed by single and multiple pages.
While Andre is recognized for changing or creating a new language of sculpture, we can see many of the same aesthetical and conceptual ideas rooted in these poems: both demonstrate the radical importance of repetition in the artists practice, and the idea that you can take previously existing materials, and cut, and re-arrange them. Andre often spoke of cutting through texts like timber, or striking the typewriter key as a hammer coming down on a paper.
Upon entering the room, the viewer encounters a range of poems that play with categorisation, and the fluidity of ways of reading and seeing. Each poem focuses on a different theme which varies from historical occurrences and personal experiences, to the periodic table of elements. These poems, which were typed on a manual typewriter, are pieces that range from 1958 to 1963.
The wall on the left is dedicated to five single works, which alternate style and patterns in their compositional structure. In between poems, there are two collages which provide a rare insight into the artist’s keen eye for juxtaposing colours. These are both early works of which there are few examples left.
The central-left wall holds an 11-page polyptych entitled Three Sachem. Each page contains a list-like sequence of terms in relation to a war between Native American Chiefs, otherwise known as ‘sachem’ and the New England colonies in the late 17th century.
The wall on the right displays a 27-page polyptych, assembled here in a straight horizontal line, focusing on the historical event of the assassination of the 35th president of the United States: John F. Kennedy, written at the time of the event in the span of a week. Both polyptychs show the artist’s interest and fascination with American history and the social landscape of his time. It will be a unique occasion to see works that have been rarely shown together and that have been part in distinguished travelling retrospectives such as that at the DIA in 2014, Reina Sofia, Hamburger Bahnhof, Musée Moderne de la Ville de Paris, and Los Angeles MoCA. Chinati Foundation has a permanent display of this body of work, and the Stedelijk Museum has a significant collection of these works. The Tate is organizing a catalogue raisonné on this body of work.
Artist
卡尔·安德烈1935年生于美国马萨诸塞州昆西市,目前工作居住在纽约。
卡尔·安德烈是他那一代最有影响力的艺术家之一,以拓宽雕塑的可能性而闻名。在安德烈的艺术生涯初期,他与弗兰克·斯特拉 (FRANK STELLA) 在纽约合租一间工作室,那时他便开启了最早由打印诗歌组成的系列作品。该系列将单词和字母视为雕塑材料,从报纸和其他文学作品中剪裁拼贴而成。它们预示着艺术家在雕塑领域的创作,也引领了他的第一件地面雕塑作品:纸本和之后的雕塑均证明了重复在艺术家创作中的重要性,以及他对通过切割与再次排列来重置现有材料的热爱。
卡尔·安德烈的作品被许多知名机构收藏,包括:泰特现代美术馆,伦敦;蓬皮杜中心,巴黎;佩吉古根海姆艺术收藏馆,威尼斯;索菲亚王后国家艺术博物馆,马德里;阿姆斯特丹市立博物馆;纽约现代艺术博物馆